famous radio personalities 1940s

Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. As increasing poverty made many other forms of entertainment prohibitively expensive, America's reliance on radio grew. WSM Radio - Air Personalities. Hilmes, Michele and Jason Loviglio. 6 World War II Propaganda Broadcasters - HISTORY Famous Female Radio Personalities Edward R. Murrow (19081965). However, the date of retrieval is often important. June 25, 2020. In the 1930s music was the foundation of radio and America's favorite escape from the Depression. Approaches to news, commentary, and political persuasion were established during the early days of radio and were adapted to later media. Radio programming shifted away from drama, comedy, and variety shows to other formats including music, talk shows, and news. Carpenter, Ronald H. Father Charles E. Coughlin: Surrogate Spokesman for the Disaffected. As the world faced changes and challenges, radio was an integral part not only in reporting and commenting on the changes, but in some cases, in instigating them. Black Radio | AAAMC - Indiana University Bloomington Key Facts. Comedian Bob Hope was an exceptional radio performer who went on to an extraordinary career in television and film. In . A major leap forward occurred in 1929 when "The All-Negro . Biggest stars of the 1940's. Menu. Here Are The Top 50 Streamed Talk Show Hosts - Radio Ink The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier, a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939-1947 Maisie movie series. At first his program was primarily inspirational and welcomed by the Depression-weary public but became increasingly political. Physics connected with rays, radiation, or radioactivity:, NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO (NPR) is a private, nonprofit corporation serving more than 640 member radio stations throughout the United States. The program began as Sam n Henry on Chicagos WGN station in 1926 and quickly became a national phenomenon when it made its network debut under its new name in 1929. Many of Hollywood's most glamorous stars appeared on radio. Orson Welles would prove to be one of the more influential performers of theatrical works on the radio. News reporters such as Edward R. Murrow (1908-1965) and William Shirer (1904 . As early as 1939, Germany began hiring expatriate Americans to host radio programs aimed at deterring U.S. intervention in the war. The series was heard on CBS Radio, NBC Radio, the Mutual Radio Network, and on Mutual flagship radio station WHN in NYC. It was during the Great Depression that America became a more unified nation and regional differences significantly declined. Here are the Top 10 Famous People from Idaho. The play takes its name from the phone number that New Yorkers could dial in the 1930s to get the accurate time. These attacks that were so strong that he was sometimes called the father of hate speech. Murrow set the standard for American journalism providing descriptive reports of many of the 1930s and 1940s important events. Winchell had many critics of his approach of publicizing activities that many considered inappropriate for public comment. Music publishing companies hired song pluggers to "place" their songs with singers and musicians. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. By 1933, 25 percent of the workforce, or over 12 million people, were out of work. Programming began to grow despite the fact that radios were still too pricey for most Americans. Radio Reader: Essays in the Cultural History of Radio. His character was particularly appealing to the Great Depression audience that was coping with economic hard times. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. This was particularly true of the white unemployed who believed jobs, including those created by New Deal work relief programs, should first go to whites before black Americans. Andy: Wait a minute, yere, son. The city's first disc jockey was Halloween Martin, whose show, Musical Clock, was a morning staple on various stations from 1929 to 1946. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. Among the many running jokes on his show were his stinginess, his "feud" with Fred Allen, his ancient Maxwell automobile, and the vault in his basement where he kept his money. famous radio personalities 1940s - isgho-sup.com Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. The Great Depression had established a fertile bed for radical politics as many were disillusioned with the capitalist economic system of the United States. "Radio 1929-1941 Coughlin was extraordinarily popular, with millions of listeners each Sunday. The world was suddenly smaller and as a result, more frightening for many Americans. There were The 50 Most Influential and Most Listened-To Streaming Talk Show Hosts. It was a time when the airwaves were dominated by big personalities with loud voices. Sound effects were created in the most innovative ways. November 28, 1925, WSM-AM, Nashville. ." As radio came into its own, it discovered the major issues that would continue to challenge it into the future. Sean Hannity. "Apache Peak," an episode of the western series Tales of the Texas Rangers, starring Joel McCrea; airdate July 22, 1950. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. List of old-time American radio people. 3. While in London Murrow brought together several exceptionally talented newsmen, known as "Murrow's Boys.". largely derived by black American musicians and frequently played by Jewish musicians. Radio use was not confined to economic class. In addition the rise of communism and fascism (dictatorships) in Europe was increasingly causing alarm in the United States. Soon after, with the authority of the Congress, we asked the Nation to turn over all of its privately held gold, dollar for dollar, to the Government of the United States. As the reporter broke into the performance several times over the next few minutes, he described strange flying vehicles landing in various parts of the United States and strange creatures emerging from them. On radios musical front, the National Broadcasting Company established its own symphony orchestra, led by Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini. Radio was born. Hattie McDaniel took over in Nov of 1947. The genres and stars of the 1930s became the genres and stars of television in the 1950s. As more world leaders and their opposition realized that, they were able, increasingly, to take advantage of it to reach millions of prospective supporters for their programs and causes. As Germany's aggression in Europe became increasingly evident, Coughlin lost some of his popularity, however, for much of the Depression he was a significant voice in American radio. Many had more leisure time on their hands, but less money to spend. Very quickly programs became fairly sophisticated in these techniques. Johnny Otis Collection (SC 106) Over 800 radio programs of black popular music (live and prerecorded), hosted by Johnny Otis, and featuring live interviews with blues and rhythm & blues artists from the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Radio companies fought with ASCAP over blanket recording agreementsbasically they wanted to be able to play a recording whenever they wanted for a set price. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940, by Douglas B. Craig "Remembering the LadiesA Salute to the Women of Early Radio," by Donna L. Halper, "Popular Communications," January 1999. Decoder rings enabled listeners to decipher messages given in code language during episodes of the program. Hooper. Sports played a major role in the escapism from the Great Depression. See more ideas about old time radio, radio, golden age of radio. List of Famous Radio Personalities - Ranker Necrology of Old Radio Personalities; OTR Actors and Their Roles This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 02:02 (UTC). *I <3 Allens Alley* His best-remembered gag was his long-running mock feud with friend and fellow comedian Jack Benny, but it was only part of his appeal; radio historian John Dunning (in On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio) wrote that Allen was radio's most admired comedian and most frequently censored. 2. As the 1930s progressed, and as reporters such as Edward R. Murrow, H.V. Paley and his network worked with many of the major stars of the decade, including Jack Benny, Al Jolson, Kate Smith and Bing Crosby. Programming was innovative and daring, with pioneers exploring new ways of making the medium of radio captivating. While some programs were more adult, some programs were specifically designed to appeal to children, such as "Jack Armstrong, All American Boy." 1930s radio created an environment for new expressions of cultural identity and cultural criticism. The radio also became a forum for discussionand promotionof all aspects of the policy changes. Freeman Fisher Gosden and Charles James Correll created and starred in the popular radio show "Amos 'n' Andy." A new Federal Radio Commission established by the law would define what the public interest meant, though broadcasters would be held responsible for the content they provided. For example, newspapers were still more a local and regional form of information sharing. Not only would Americans share in the hardship caused by the Depression and in the solutions offered by the New Deal, but also in fads which themselves provided further escape from the Depression. Listening in: Radio and the American Imagination: From Amos 'n' Andy and Edward R. Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern. The American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) brought advertising to American radio when their New York City radio station, WEAF, began selling time for toll broadcasting. Its first radio commercial, broadcast on August 22, 1922, was a 15-minute real-estate ad offering apartments in Jackson Heights, Queens. As the country came increasingly close to war, his diocese, in Detroit, chose to review his statements prior to broadcast. The shift to television in the 1950s, however, had a major impact on radio. Artists interviewed include Little Esther Phillips, Al Frazier, Mary Wells, Zola Taylor, the Coasters, Horace Silver . These famous radio personalities were the stars of their time, and their shows were appointment listening for millions of Americans. The Nickel and Dime Decade: American Popular Culture During the 1930s. Radios were in almost every house and some Americans even had radios in their cars. The growing war in Europe produced some of the most creative and thoughtful programming on radio. Mail-in premium offers were very successful on youth shows, and one of the most successful was the decoder ring offered by "Little Orphan Annie." Have von (H.V.) Many radio shows were broadcast all over the country, and served to create a community of shared experience for a diverse and widespread world. In 1945, Beulah was spun off into her own radio show, The Marlin Hurt and Beulah Show, with Hurt still in the role. The 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 We Interrupt This Broadcast. View More. People in the cities, farms, and suburbs listened to the same programs at the same time. Radio Days - Page 1 - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times Radio Programs from the 1930s to the 1950s timeline | Timetoast . He built the first radio te, Ryle, Martin It was the golden age of comic books. As his comments became increasingly political, his anti-Semitic (Jewish), pro-Hitler views became clear, and CBS dropped his program when his comments became too inflammatory. Early efforts to regulate the radio industry were not very effective. then cuts suddenly into a body fall. Amos: I know, but if Mister Hopkins ever see you goin' dat, he's li'ble to fire both of us. and radio performer. Radio, In September of 1895, Guglielmo Marconi, a young Italian inventor, pioneered wireless telegraphy when he transmitted a message to his brother, who wa Grote Reber, Grote Reber Grote Reber Grote Reber (born 1911) was a radio engineer who became interested in radio astronomy as a hobby. Czechoslovakia didn't seem so far away, and the invasion of Poland didn't seem so insignificant to the United States. Later in the 1930s as Spain descended into civil war, radio became pivotal in rallying the forces opposing the military government. Isolationist beliefs, opposition to the United States entering the war, made even the mention of the possibility of war controversial, but the airing of the program resulted in a thousand favorable letters being sent to CBS. Davies, Alan. He was known for his rhyming wordplay . Originally broadcast as "Sam 'n' Henry" in 1926, the show was renamed when it changed networks. Regional differences further melted as national programs brought the same information and advice to everyone with a radio. Garner, Joe. . Radio 1929-1941 | Encyclopedia.com Some of the early big names in radio moved on as TV stars, such as Dick Clark, Wolfman Jack and Casey Kasem in the 1960s. Omissions? Even these artists were under strict supervision of the agencies, which usually had representatives present during the rehearsals and broadcast. It will take timeand plenty of timeto work out our remedies administratively even after legislation is passed. The chain was purchased by Edward J. Noble, president of the Life Savers candy company. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Stars of the stage, including theater stars and musical groups, became the stars of radio, with performers such as Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Kate Smith, Guy Lombardo, Orson Welles, Barbara Stanwyck, Cary Grant, and Humphrey Bogart gracing the airwaves. Nachmann, Gerald. While not all radio programs reflected the values in tension during the Great Depression, radio was a forum for exploring the many aspects of America that were being challenged by poverty and decay. Photo of Santos Ortega as Inspector Queen (father of Ellery), Hugh Marlowe as Ellery Queen and Marian Shockley as Ellery's asistant, Nikki, from the radio program The Adventures of Ellery Queen. Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. He lives in San Diego County. For example Fred Allen sometimes told jokes about the "Full Moon Nudist Colony." I want to talk with you very simply about the need for present action in this crisisthe need to meet the unanswered challenge of one-third of a Nation ill-nourished, ill clad, ill-housed. The growth in radio provided a large audience for various voices in cultural and political criticism. The Halls of Ivy is an NBC radio sitcom that ran from 1950-1952. Comic strips had long provided a shared form of entertainment in America. Body crumples) There; now he'll be quiet for a minute. To celebrate 40 years of . The firm would make random telephone calls to people who lived in 36 major cities. Richard Diamond began in 1949, and took off as one of the most popular private eye shows on network radio, right up there with Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar and Phillip Marlowe, Private Eye. With the growth of broadcast news organizations at this time, the public could be informed as never before. As for WLS and WCFL and their deejays, Kittleson sums it up simply by saying, "Good stuff. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. The most famous radio show was the Lux Radio Theater, which was performed live on stage in front of a studio audience. was concerned about service to rural areas, competition in the communications industry, and recent technological advances. Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. The program lamented the German military planes flying at will over his native country and wreaking havoc with their bombs. In 1938 Welless radio adaptation of H.G. ERICMARCUM ERIC MARCUM. Walter Winchell (18971972). Group photograph of Eddie Anderson, Dennis Day, Phil Harris, Mary Livingstone, Jack Benny, Don Wilson, and Mel Blanc. In September of 1895, Guglielmo Marconi, a young Italian inventor, pioneered wireless telegraphy when he transmitted a message to his brother, who wa, Grote Reber They warned that children should be running and playing outside, not sitting inside being entertained by a box. The future president Ronald Reagan, a sports announcer at WHO in Des Moines, Iowa during much of the Depression, called play-by-play for the Chicago Cubs. These are some of the most famous black Radio DJs on the planet. Swing represented decadent America, and jazz was seen as antithetical to the purity of the Aryan race, which was a term for the non-Jewish white population. I got a idea. The Golden Web: A History of Broadcasting in the United States, Volume II, 1933 to 1953. This reflected the migration of black Americans from Southern rural areas to Northern industrial centers. Women and Radio: Airing Differences, edited by Caroline Mitchell. "Death Crosses the River," an episode of the western series Hopalong Cassidy, starring William Boyd; airdate April 14, 1951. Between 1941 and 1945, Americans tuned in to listen to breaking news from Europe, hearing about major battles and the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii just moments after the actual events. Variety shows lampooned racial preconceptions, theater on the air challenged ideas of war and peace, and comedies provided a humorous critique of Middle American values. 2. His company, RCAthe Radio Corporation of Americagrew from $11 million in sales the first year to $60 million three years later. Barnouw, Erik. Goebbels and other German leaders knew it was the most effective way available to reach the greatest number of people with propaganda and other information. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Jackie died on October 24, 1972 in Stanford . Bergmeier, Horst J. Hitler's Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing. A guy talking in an echo chamber sounding like Arnold Stang is "Eugor", some kind of an unconscious voice that gets mixed up in the episodes. Regional differences in the United States began to diminish as radio, hand-in-hand with mass production and mass consumerism, grew through the decade. Throughout the war, broadcasts in many languages and sponsored by many groups rallied support and impacted the outcome of the war. Children and adults followed the adventures of their favorite characters and waited for the next installment. In the 1930s advertising agencies shifted their advertising dollars from newspapers to radio as public trust and interest in radio increased. The most popular early network series by far was NBCs Amos n Andy, a daily 15-minute situation comedy in which two white men (Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll) acted the parts of two black operators of a taxicab company in Chicago. With these changes radio remained a highly popular medium of entertainment and information for the American public. Audiences were able to hear performances by entertainers that they would never be able to see in person. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Dramatic shows and situation comedies, the bulk of prime-time programming, ran 30 minutes each. In 1947 he becomes a player for the Dodgers. Amos: Well, whut you goin' do 'bout it? Radio personalities are very popular and the success of a radio channel is largely dependent upon the popularity of the radio personality who host its programs. Similarly crime dramas were also popular, with shows like "Sherlock Holmes" and "The Green Hornet.". Welles's Mercury Theatre produced Shakespeare and other classic literature, as well as more popular fare such as "The League of Terror" and "Dracula." Some comedians liked to tell what at the time were considered risqu jokes, meaning the jokes were on the edge of being considered indecent. This constituted yet another form of escape from the daily problems of the Great Depression by becoming temporarily absorbed in the problems of others, and maybe in even gaining some comfort that others besides themselves were facing difficult times. When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. By the beginning of 1927, NBC had two networks, the Red and the Blue, which totaled 25 stations; more would join. (Tone: Phone drops to floor). 32. Arch Oboler produced "Lights Out" on NBC, and "Air Raid" by Archibald MacLeish and "War of the Worlds" by writer and performer Orson Welles, which depicted the growing fear of war. "The Maxwell House Show Boat" was a variety show that evoked nostalgia for the old-time South, making listeners forget the griminess of Depression-wracked urban America. Grote Reber Clifton Fadiman was an editor, author and well-known radio and television personality. 122123). Popular soap operas received thousands of letters from women asking for help with real-life problems. Colbert was one of radio's earliest and most prolific soap opera performers, appearing in "Stella Dallas," "Life Can be Beautiful," "Young Dr. Malone," "Portia Faces Life," and "Aunt Jenny," among others. Biggest stars of the 1940's - IMDb By the early 1930s Coughlin's broadcasts shifted to economic and political commentary. She also worked with NBC, ABC, and New York Herald Tribune's radio broadcasts. David Sarnoff (18911971). Kendrick, Alexander. By the mid-1950s American radio had moved beyond its Golden Age to modern formats such as Top 40, alternative or underground FM, talk shows, and public-service programming. Originally sponsored by Alka-Seltzer, the series was first broadcast on NBC from Chicago, June 28, 1940, airing as a summer replacement show for Alec Templeton Time. "Radio 1929-1941 New York: The Macmillan Company, 1941, pp. Hilmes, Michele. "The Maltese Falcon," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Humphrey Bogart and Sidney Greenstreet; airdate July 3, 1946. The Roman Catholic priest from the Detroit, Michigan area was broadcast throughout much of the 1930s. New York: Crown Publishing Croup, 2000. 35. What Did People Do for Entertainment in the 1940s? - Reference.com Warren, Donald. One bright spot was the exciting explosion of radio programming. Singing commercials became popular. Dials ME 7-1212. You is de one dat's got take de milk in to him. The fireside chats allowed Americans to feel an intimacy with their president that few had felt beforePresident Roosevelt was in their living room, expressing his concerns, empathizing with their situation. He built the first radio te Martin Sir Ryle, Ryle, Martin RYLE, MARTIN (b. Gosden and Correllboth white menappeared in black face and portrayed two Southern men forced to move to a Northern city. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (served 19331945) immediately seized on the popularity of radio with his series of Fireside Chats that he conducted beginning in the second week of his presidency. In fact lower income families were most likely to listen to it on a daily basis. Golden Age of Black Radio - Part 2: Deejays - Google Arts & Culture Read; Edit; View history . Fred Allen (born John Florence Sullivan, May 31, 1894 March 17, 1956) was an American comedian whose absurdist, topically pointed radio show (19321949) made him one of the most popular and forward-looking humorists in the so-called classic era of American radio. This lack of self-regulation and mutual cooperation between station operators resulted in increased pressure on Congress to update radio legislation, which was accomplished with the landmark Radio Act of 1927. They believed that America should not get involved. A radio personality is a person who hosts a radio talk show and interacts with the audience via telephone or email. On site to report on the Hindenburg's voyage, instead the reporter's response to the tragedy was recorded and later broadcast, bringing the horror into thousands of living rooms. One master of the use of radio was Father Charles Edward Coughlin. Today we are only part-way through that programand recovery is speeding up to a point where the dangers of 1929 are gain becoming possible, not this week or month perhaps, but within a year or two. The power of radio was being exploited in the international arena, also. Amos: When I tell Mister Hopkins dat I lost half de milk, he goin' git mad wid me. Welles's work with radio is best remembered for the show on October 30, 1938, when he aired "The War of the Worlds," a story depicting an alien invasion, which caused widespread panic around the United States. Detroits WXYZ became a major force in 1933 with popular shows such as The Lone Ranger. At the star, John Peel There were also concerns during the 1930s, and later, that radioand indeed all mass mediawould be misused. New York: The Free Press, 1991. Skillful sports commentators were able to imagine the details of a game and pass them along to listeners using play-by-play provided in type across the wires. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. Please be aware, presenters aren't ranked in order. Famous Radio Personalities. Jack Benny (18941974). Disc jockeys"DJs" who play music on the radiohave had a key role in shaping Philadelphia musical tastes since the 1950s. Advertisement, now nationwide with the networks, brought in much more money to support program development, improve production facilities, 1940s radio show hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy 100 memorable DJs and radio personalities from Cleveland's past Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co., 1993. One of Hollywood's greatest celebrities was columnist Louella Parsons. Our story begins in the 1920s, when networks began to sponsor a few hours of weekly programming for Black audiences, including live musical and theatrical performances.

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