compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. 0000002015 00000 n How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. It's 1492. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. 0000001848 00000 n The Spanish, for example, reaped the . In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. 0000003966 00000 n How did both compare to Spanish colonists? After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. 0000001184 00000 n Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. 0000028605 00000 n To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. 0000028626 00000 n The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. . In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. There was commerce to be taxed. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Native Americans During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. What benefits might these games have for the sick? If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Section Summary. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . All rights reserved. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. 0000014378 00000 n trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans 0000016771 00000 n They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. You can do it! No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. 982 Words4 Pages. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. 0000001271 00000 n Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. This button displays the currently selected search type. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Dutch: While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. . Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. New York City, NY. . Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? What were the results of each effort? Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . In Canada the French pop- All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. 0000018072 00000 n 0000003232 00000 n According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. 0000013559 00000 n They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Is not this worthy of compassion? 0000029659 00000 n The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The French would give the Indians different things. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. They believed in the freedom from sin. The French colonies were sparsely populated. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Give one example of each. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000014604 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".

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