how was the development of cuba and of haiti different

The World Development Indicators is a compilation of relevant, high-quality, and internationally comparable statistics about global development and the fight against poverty. The second major range, Haitis Massif du Nord (Northern Massif), is a series of parallel chains known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central. ), 36 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It became the Spanish empire's most-important source of raw sugar in the 18th century and later earned . Obesity is a public health problem and increases the risk of chronic diseases. )$12,200 (2015 est. DIEGO PARY RODRGUEZ ( Bolivia ), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77, said that, today, after its 2019 coup d'tat, his country is joining the sovereign nations of the world to reject this immoral and criminal blockade. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The two countries share warm relations, and Cuban doctors over the last 20 years have literally saved thousands of Haitian lives working in clinics in far-flung . But the U.S. convinced England that aiding Haiti would be detrimental to its national security and economic well-being. Sources: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook, 2023. )2.62% (2020 est. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); In both of these nations, slaves fought against colonial rulers against France and Spain. During that time, Haiti plunged into chaos and misrule. Bilateral Economic Relations. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. ), Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -1 (2017 est. ), sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, 5.135 million (2021 est. After all, how long would it take for the slaves in the South to copy the Haitian revolution and upend the status quo in the United States? )biomass and waste: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Spain tries to appease slave population as well, by slowly dismantling the system. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. )1 (2014 est. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Haiti was the first country to stoke the ire of the international community. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense.. In the eastern part of the island, many Haitians continued to suffer discrimination. Similarly, black Haitians were stereotyped as being violent and rife with crime. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. Haitian Cubans (Spanish: Haitiano-Cubano; French: Hatien Cubain; Haitian Creole: Ayisyen Kiben) are Cuban citizens of full or partial Haitian ancestry. . Human Development Index 0.521: 0.855: GDP per capita: $1,300 US: $10,200 US: Literacy Rate 52.9%: 99.8%: Corruption Perception Index 1.4: 4.3: Percentage of Women in Parliament . )-0.16% (2019 est. Haiti. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, which remains vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters. A rapid decline began and the country has been led by a series of right wing miscreants and sycophants with no leadership quality a trend that continues sadly to the present. ), $12,300 (2016 est. His idea helps re-conceptualize the black insurgent and Spain will be unable to use the argument that the next war is a race war. Cuba's unique approach to the eradication of extreme poverty sets it apart from other Latin American and Caribbean countries, but the challenge now is how it evolves However, the Cubans fighting against Spain were not strongly in favor of abolition to keep the support of the western side of the island that survived economically on the labor of slaves. Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. )male: 25.5% (2020 est. Haiti Revolts While Cuba Complies: How Revolutionary Movements Differ in Haiti and Cuba Often the term "revolution" makes one think of the Revolutionary War in the American colonies. Jamaica is some 120 miles (190 km) west of the southern peninsula . The first half of Freedom's Mirror takes the reader up to Haitian independence and victory over Napoleon's forces in 1804. Haiti and Cuba compared: demography, Economy, energy, languages and further dimensions. Countries or cities with a higher number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants usually have well-developed health care systems. )permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est. The countrys total water area, summing up all inland waters: lakes, rivers, reservoirs, wetlands, etc. )wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. According to UNICEF, 80% of the population live in poverty and 48% in . In 2021, Haiti had a GDP per capita of US$1,815, the . The rebels used this as a opportunity to spread propaganda against Spain and it does its job, causing Spain to lose a lot of its support. . Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. 4.7 million Haitians - nearly half the population - do not have enough to eat and 1.8 million are highly food insecure. Cuba has an embassy in Port-au-Prince[1] and Haiti has an embassy in Havana. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. They came mainly to the east, and especially Guantanamo, where the French later introduced sugar cultivation, constructed sugar refineries and developed coffee plantations. Garry Pierre-Pierre is a Pulitzer-prize winning, multimedia and entrepreneurial journalist. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. slaves taken to Saint-Domingue (today's Haiti), approximately 173,000 were captured from the Bight of Benin (the area cover-ing the coasts of Benin, Togo and Western Nigeria), and of these 173,000 about 43,000-57,000 were Yoruba.4 In Cuba, enslaved people of Yoruba origin constituted about 12 percent of total slave Thousands took to the streets in towns and cities across the island shouting "freedom" and . )arable land: 33.8% (2018 est. - The Caribbean region lies on four different tectonic plates. The youth unemployment rate is calculated as a percent of the total youth labor force. )note: data are in 2016 US dollars, 1.25% (2021 est. To the west of the capital, near the quakes epicentre, the city of Logne was almost completely ruined. Thinking Spatially and Data Analysis - Central Asia - Physical Features and . )-10.95% (2020 est. ), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est. On top of recent drought and flooding, Haiti is still trying to get back on its feet after the 2010 earthquake. In 1937, over 25,000 Haitians were forcibly removed from Cuba and sent back to Haiti. The total length of the countrys paved and unpaved roads. The U. S. claimed to be involved with Cuba for social and moral reasons, but was mostly there for their own economic interests. )carbon dioxide emissions: 28.28 megatons (2016 est. ODA data is collected, verified and made . )note: data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate. "We sincerely hope that all of the world's inhabitants . Your email address will not be published. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est.