Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults.
Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. This was then carried out in the south transept. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. Full description. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue.
15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Bayeux Tapestry. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca.
Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. Cathedral facts for kids.
VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play The belltower is 142 m high. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. 1. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp.
10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child.
Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France 1. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower.
The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance.
11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Previous buildings on the site It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population.
Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade.
Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg.
Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle [18]. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker
Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion These windows date to about 1345. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX.
Strasbourg - Wikipedia Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. . Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). It is still in place.[86]. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters.
One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City.