Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. It is a great museum stop. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Seth Read Stephen Bullock The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Lyman Warren Brooks. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Sergeant William Berry Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman Keep track of your research in a research log. Benjamin Tupper On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. 1845 antique HEROES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION revolutionary war patriots OLD (#195561891931) 7***j (79) - Feedback left by buyer 7 . African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. The home now serves as a museum. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. in journalism. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Job Shattuck The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. William Munroe Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. David Shepard It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Hartgrove, W. B. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Isaac Davis Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. This United States military history article is a stub. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Barzillai Lew The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Authorized Apr 1775. State Archives. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Elijah Crane [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. FamilySearch. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Joseph Frye This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Simeon Wheelock John Hancock The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. [1] Continental Regiments. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base.