How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. 1. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Updates? How many children did Abigail Adams have? Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. [1] [2] [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to Pace, Lawson. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. How many siblings did August Wilson have? How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. "Nellie Bly." She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Lutes, Jean Marie. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. 1750. Lib. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". All rights reserved. Kroeger, Brooke. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. June 7, 1999. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). "Nellie Bly." Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Seaman died in 1904. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? (June 2002) 217-253. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days.