ethnolinguistic groups in the world

Maps of ethnic groups by region (3 C) A Maps of ancient peoples (36 C, 4 F) W World maps of ethnic groups (2 C, 29 F) Media in category "Maps of ethnic groups" The following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total. Philippine higher mythology was organized by ethnolinguistic group in terms of cosmogony, cosmology, the conceptualization of the soul and the deities associated. ), Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est. ), Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003 est. 6OaRRpqtV yzd~#?B [8n@; THE EVOLUTION OF ETHNOLINGUISTIC DIVERSITY - World Scientific Due to long years of colonization, however, most ethnolinguistic groups in the archipelago have abandoned some of their cultural identities, including the rich knowledge possessed by their . )note: data represent population by nationality, English 33%, Australian 29.9%, Irish 9.5%, Scottish 8.6%, Chinese 5.5%, Italian 4.4%, German 4%, Indian 3.1%, Australian Aboriginal 2.9%, Greek 1.7%, unspecified 4.7%, Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est. ), Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est. Brown, M. E. & Ganguly, S. (eds) Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia (MIT Press, 2003). # z:z$$$|7(tt&tt&tt,'_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ .:'G~~N|>G}H1G[#dZuk;3% Z'D Ethnolinguistics (sometimes called cultural linguistics) is an area of anthropological linguistics that studies the relationship between a language and the nonlinguistic cultural behavior of the people who speak that language. PDF The Origins of Ethnolinguistic Diversity - Harvard Business School Any understanding of an etiologic representation of a system of medical concepts needs to be grounded on the social-cultural conditions in which it is inscribed. ), Chamorro 37.3%, Filipino 26.3%, White 7.1%, Chuukese 7%, Korean 2.2%, other Pacific Islander 2%, other Asian 2%, Chinese 1.6%, Palauan 1.6%, Japanese 1.5%, Pohnpeian 1.4%, mixed 9.4%, other 0.6% (2010 est. ), Malay 67.4%, Chinese 9.6%, other 23% (2021 est. H\@>E-ZuTB t 0y 0Q1fO0Be_NoM=g8ST}uTu94Ku}sjj9IUl~o&=of0YLOIVtK4e_p|=qx)*^}ckeZ%[O?2& PASKOnline Event Details. )note: data represent total resident population; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.513% of North Macedonias population, Asian 50% (includes Filipino 35.3%, Chinese 6.8%, Korean 4.2%, and other Asian 3.7%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 34.9% (includes Chamorro 23.9%, Carolinian 4.6%, and other Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 6.4%), other 2.5%, two or more ethnicities or races 12.7% (2010 est. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. to A.D. 1200) took place via the Philippines and eastern Indonesia and reached Fiji and Tonga by about 900 B.C. National Culture and Africa Revisited: Ethnolinguistic Group Data From ), Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. )note: Mexico does not collect census data on ethnicity, Chuukese/Mortlockese 49.3%, Pohnpeian 29.8%, Kosraean 6.3%, Yapese 5.7%, Yap outer islanders 5.1%, Polynesian 1.6%, Asian 1.4%, other 0.8% (2010 est. Thailand - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples [00:00:00-00:09:25] The recording begins with 'Ali Musallam counting from 1-4. What motif and designs are found from what internal ethnolinguistic group in cordillera. Language history and culture groups among Austroasiatic-speaking foragers of the Malay Peninsula. This page was last edited on 6 August 2022, at 21:17. ), Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Romani), unspecified 0.8% (2011 est. )note: data represent racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census, Curacaoan 75.4%, Dutch 6%, Dominican 3.6%, Colombian 3%, Bonairean, Sint Eustatian, Saban 1.5%, Haitian 1.2%, Surinamese 1.2%, Venezuelan 1.1%, Aruban 1.1%, other 5%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. A half century of inquiry and discussion on American immigrant groups "has given currency to a handful of such concepts as 'Anglo- conformity', 'cultural pluralism', 'the third generation interest', 'behavioural assimilation' and 'structural assimilation'. Jb`d @K#4 )"h` ` ), Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%note: many Christian Lebanese do not identify themselves as Arab but rather as descendants of the ancient Canaanites and prefer to be called Phoenicians, Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%, Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, Krahn 4%, Vai 4%, Mandingo 3.2%, Gbandi 3%, Mende 1.3%, Sapo 1.3%, other Liberian 1.7%, other African 1.4%, non-African 0.1% (2008 est. 1977. endstream endobj 603 0 obj <>stream Las proyecciones meteorol gicas indican que el tiempo permanecer a inestable en Paraguay al menos este viernes y el s bado, con probabilidades de nuevas lluvias y ocasionales tormentas el ctricas Afghanistan and Pakistan Ethnic Groups - National Geographic Society ), Berber and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Egyptian, Greek, Indian, Italian, Maltese, Pakistani, Tunisian, and Turkish), Liechtensteiner 65.5%, Swiss 9.6%, Austrian 6%, German 4.5%, Italian 3.1%, other 11.4% (2020 est. ), Tigrinya 50%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Afar 4%, Kunama 4%, Bilen 3%, Hedareb/Beja 2%, Nara 2%, Rashaida 1% (2021 est. 914 0 obj <>stream Most ethnic groups share a first language. J. Gibbons, Lynn Ashcroft Linguistics 1995 ), White 61.6%, Black or African American 12.4%, Asian 6%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1.1%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2%, other 8.4%, two or more races 10.2% (2020 est. #,-Wh^@hmwArzy, $ Ethnology--Africa--Maps, - H\@>E-nB:@sa2 F+ib"o?20_*emvM=g8cT}OudTu9i-Ek&I.C3O=$Wy?tx`&MIVts4eW2[9KVebrWg?^_," z@vYe, $+ We identify the effects of ethnolinguistic diversity on urban concentration from within country variation in urban concentration at the provincial level for 3,540 provinces in the 170 countries with more than one province, controlling for the 1975 levels of the variables of interest. ), East Indian 39.8%, African descent 29.3%, mixed 19.9%, Amerindian 10.5%, other 0.5% (includes Portuguese, Chinese, White) (2012 est. [00:17:10-00:25:37] He describes reconciliation between the different ethnolinguistic groups in the area, and the building of alliances. ), Black 87.6%, White 7.9%, mixed 2.5%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.7% (2006 est. [Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency] [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/96680239/. Javanese Language and Culture in the Expression of Kebo Bule in Book Description This volume provides the most up-to-date and holistic but compact account of the peopling of the world from the perspective of language, genes and material culture. 338536 4-93." Persian culture is one of the richest in the world and was influential to many . )note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200, Latvian 62.7%, Russian 24.5%, Belarusian 3.1%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2%, Lithuanian 1.1%, other 1.8%, unspecified 2.6% (2021 est. cultural identity in intercultural contexts, and how it should be best investigated. guistic groups. ), Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava, more than 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) - make up about 45% of the population, Kongo 40.5%, Teke 16.9%, Mbochi 13.1%, foreigner 8.2%, Sangha 5.6%, Mbere/Mbeti/Kele 4.4%, Punu 4.3%, Pygmy 1.6%, Oubanguiens 1.6%, Duma 1.5%, Makaa 1.3%, other and unspecified 1% (2014-15 est. Ethnolinguistic definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary ethnolinguistics, that part of anthropological linguistics concerned with the study of the interrelation between a language and the cultural behaviour of those who speak it. Ethnolinguistic groups in the Caucasus region - Indiana State Library Tribal members manifest proficiency in the majority language, but a number exhibit linguistic inadequacy in . Currently, Afghan Jews live in Israel and the United States. View Enlarged Image About this Item Title Africa, ethnolinguistic groups. The rest of the population are lumads or indigenous people (IP) belonging to different ethnolinguistic groups. ), White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. In census data of 2010, Thai ethnicity accounts for 95 per cent of the population. Low levels of education are common among poor Filipinos, especially those from isolated indigenous ethnolinguistic communities. Africa, Ethnolinguistic Groups. [Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1996] Map. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Ethnolinguistic diversity and urban agglomeration | PNAS Africa is a continent of considerable cultural diversity. A"Q r282oD/Eb"xuA.5")iSOkkkkkkkkkk SgHCC-$PO %[aa`"k?-()'` { Language is a common underlying cause of conflict in multi-ethnic societies. The maps in the Map Collections materials were either published prior to 1922, produced by the United States government, or both (see catalogue records that accompany each map for information regarding date of publication and source). ), Baganda 16.5%, Banyankole 9.6%, Basoga 8.8%, Bakiga 7.1%, Iteso 7%, Langi 6.3%, Bagisu 4.9%, Acholi 4.4%, Lugbara 3.3%, other 32.1% (2014 est. Ethnolinguistic groups in the Caucasus region. 3000 B.C. In Enfield, N. J. ,0)"2f' b! South Tyrol was a part of Austria given to Italy after World War I, and for years after, the Italian government . The Asia-Pacific Region is home to half of the world's 7,117 living languages. Ethnolinguistics - Wikipedia The facilitated dialogue method has been designed to exploit the deep social importance and universal functions of language1,2. Coexistence with non-tribal settlers in the area exposes the Subanens to the influences of the majority group. )note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 510% of Hungary's population, Icelandic 81.3%, Polish 5.6%, Danish 1%, other 12.1% (2021 est. What motif and designs are found from what internal ethnolinguistic (( ), Emirati 11.6%, South Asian 59.4% (includes Indian 38.2%, Bangladeshi 9.5%, Pakistani 9.4%, other 2.3%), Egyptian 10.2%, Filipino 6.1%, other 12.8% (2015 est. ), Burman (Bamar) 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%note: government recognizes 135 indigenous ethnic groups, Creole (Mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%, Khmer 95.4%, Cham 2.4%, Chinese 1.5%, other 0.7% (2019-20 est. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Nature Human Behaviour (Nat Hum Behav) Ethnic Group in the Philippines Have Highest Level of Denisovan DNA in the World | Technology Networks A study analyzing the genomes of nearly 120 ethnic groups in the Philippines has identified that one population, the Ayta Magbukon, have the highest level of DNA derived from Denisovans, an extinct human subspecies, recorded to date.<br /> # #<br>Afghan Jews and an interesting history of enmity.<br><br> Afghan Jews are an ethnolinguistic group of Jews in Afghanistan. Ethnic groups - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Includes bibliographical references. ), Bamileke-Bamu 24.3%, Beti/Bassa, Mbam 21.6%, Biu-Mandara 14.6%, Arab-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri 11%, Adamawa-Ubangi, 9.8%, Grassfields 7.7%, Kako, Meka/Pygmy 3.3%, Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko 2.7%, Southwestern Bantu 0.7%, foreign/other ethnic group 4.5% (2018 est. HSj1~`i Ch!uZuB~G{^XyV#3 ), descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives, Polish 96.9%, Silesian 1.1%, German 0.2%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. ecy0S@B@b8.D9\Sa`az>wK;]_i]Br.Ke |K*7Wjf97)OT73I@1$13,-YW44|r2`0` Conflict, Language Rights, and Education: Building Peace by Solving Language Problems in Southeast Asia (Center for Applied Lingustics, 2016); http://go.nature.com/2o9LGcJ. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Romania's population, Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. The Turkic peoples are an ethnolinguistic group that makes up the majority of the population in a vast stretch of . Cite this article. Cultural identity also designates both a sociological or demographic classification, as well as an . Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . ), Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7% (2011 est. ), Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est. An ethnolinguistic group (or ethno-linguistic group) is a group that is unified by both a common ethnicity and language. Most ethnic groups share a first language. This article reviews the literature evaluating the ethnolinguistic vitality of indigenous communities in the Philippines in terms of rooting their language and identity. Political complexity predicts the spread of ethnolinguistic groups ), East Indian 35.4%, African descent 34.2%, mixed - other 15.3%, mixed - African/East Indian 7.7%, other 1.3%, unspecified 6.2% (2011 est. ), I-Kiribati 95.78%, I-Kiribati/mixed 3.8%, Tuvaluan 0.2%, other 1.7% (2020 est. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. HiPTWW[y6bBhQq", H` Resource Information The item . A map of Philippine weaves and the stories of artisan - NOLISOLI United States. Google Scholar, Parks, T., Colletta, N. & Oppenheim, B. Language is deeply significant in our personal and collective lives; it not only influences our educational and economic opportunities, civic participation, legal rights and mental health, but also transports tradition and history from the past to the present. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Biggest Ethnic Groups In India - WorldAtlas Facilitated dialogue a method of conflict mediation . )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation, Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%note: although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as primarily Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers and several other communities; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has officially recognized Berber languages and introduced them into public schools, Pacific Islander 88.7% (includes Samoan 83.2%, Tongan 2.2%, other 3.3%), Asian 5.8% (includes Filipino 3.4%, other 2.4%), mixed 4.4%, other 1.1% (2020 est. ), Kanak 39.1%, European 27.1%, Wallisian, Futunian 8.2%, Tahitian 2.1%, Indonesian 1.4%, Ni-Vanuatu 1%, Vietnamese 0.9%, other 17.7%, unspecified 2.5% (2014 est. 157-182. ethnolinguistic, and racial identity. )note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Serbia's population, predominantly Creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations, Temne 35.4%, Mende 30.8%, Limba 8.8%, Kono 4.3%, Korankoh 4%, Fullah 3.8%, Mandingo 2.8%, Loko 2%, Sherbro 1.9%, Creole 1.2% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century; also known as Krio), other 5% (2019 est. The following other wikis use this . ), Tagalog 24.4%, Bisaya/Binisaya 11.4%, Cebuano 9.9%, Ilocano 8.8%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 8.4%, Bikol/Bicol 6.8%, Waray 4%, other local ethnicity 26.1%, other foreign ethnicity 0.1% (2010 est. [1] [2] However, "ethnolinguistic" is often used to emphasise that language is a major basis for the ethnic group, especially in regard to its neighbours. )note: nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census, French, Portuguese, Caribbean, Afro-Caribbean, African descent 50%, White 25%, Chinese 25%, African descent 92.5%, mixed 3%, White 2.1%, East Indian 1.5%, other 0.6%, unspecified 0.3% (2001 est. ), Han Chinese 91.1%, ethnic minorities 8.9% (includes Zhang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) (2021 est. The most significant issue with defining panta ta ethne as "ethnolinguistic people groups" is simple: to do so adopts a modern anthropological definition over a biblical-theological one. Ethnolinguistics | Britannica Ethnolinguistic Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster )note: data represent the resident population, Australian 22.8%, English 22.4%, Pitcairn Islander 20%, Scottish 6%, Irish 5.2%, Macedonian 58.4%, Albanian 24.3%, Turkish 3.9%, Romani 2.5%, Serb 1.3%, other 2.3%, persons for whom data were taken from administrative sources and no ethnic affiliation data was available 7.2% (2021 est. 7%`;4. MOST POPULAR. Ethnographische bersicht der Lnder der alten Welt.png, Our country and its resources; (1917) (14783257965).jpg, People of Haitian origin in the Dominican Republic.png, The races of man, and their geographical distribution (1854) (14779806481).jpg, Yamna udia spriaznen s farmrmi (Yamna Northwest Anatolian farmer).png, - 1871.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Maps_of_ethnic_groups&oldid=680671812, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ), Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. S. and McGregor, W. B. Full article: Psychological explanations and possible management of Lo Bianco, J. )note: data represent population by nationality, Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est. )note: Figures are estimations due to population changes during South Sudan's civil war and the lack of updated demographic studies, Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3% (2021 est. ), Dutch 78.7%, Colombian 6.6%, Venezuelan 5.5%, Dominican 2.8%, Haitian 1.3%, other 5.1% (2020 est. ), Guernsey 53.1%, UK and Ireland 23.9%, Portugal 2.2%, Latvia 1.5%, other Europe 2.8%, other 4.4%, unspecified 11.4% (2020 est. ^1"0pS0c:{GWEE+0_lJ6aomcw)5!X%'\LaY[_N8t-&e/)E Then he reads a story of the sea in Mehri. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. The Philippines is inhabited by a number of indigenous groups of people. hn7_@ol6O3$r\\'b/6Z]T^ :p4I/ "Principal source: Africa, Its peoples and their culture history, G.P. )note: data represent population by nationality, Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011 est. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. XYXbF%J`RD2B{t\((QT@ YS%(TiC!z%C#: @va$XNDn2u@)N@ge`7Hs Current, reliable statistical data on ethnicity in Afghanistan are not available; Afghanistan's 2004 Constitution cited Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkman, Baluch, Pachaie, Nuristani, Aymaq, Arab, Qirghiz, Qizilbash, Gujur, and Brahwui ethnicities; Afghanistan has dozens of other small ethnic groups, Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. ), mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African, Thai 97.5%, Burmese 1.3%, other 1.1%, unspecified <0.1% (2015 est. American Immigrant Groups: Ethnic Identification and the Problem of In contrast, in a subtractive situation, the environment regards one of the groups more desirable than the other ones. necessarily based on the moral imperative for education but on the potential of socioeconomic profit in the capitalist world, the . Ethnolinguistic - definition of ethnolinguistic by The Free Dictionary ), mixed 70.4% (Mestizo/Indio 58%, Mulatto 12.4%), Black 15.8%, White 13.5%, other 0.3% (2014 est. Ethnolinguistic group - Wikiwand endstream endobj 606 0 obj <>stream 613 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<30864BB524D0AF06A4253F49A1480A5B>]/Index[598 317]/Info 597 0 R/Length 104/Prev 326912/Root 599 0 R/Size 915/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream They speak the Hebrew version of the Dari language, conditionally referred to the Jewish . ), Norwegian 81.5% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.9%, other 9.6% (2021 est. 122 major languages and other 1,600 languages are spoken in the country. ), Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African, Punjabi 44.7%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%, Sindhi 14.1%, Saraiki 8.4%, Muhajirs 7.6%, Balochi 3.6%, other 6.3%, Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 73%, Carolinian 2%, Asian 21.7%, Caucasian 1.2%, other 2.1% (2015 est. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650 USA dcu. Mehri vows - World and traditional music | British Library KMFM@/B;|=8tWF)+K&#A3@'b!osU.0WzoG$z~{gcot$;;4zU8cH5f| BMiTTzlM]-Mw)orXY}VwFfoS3!FN'w'GHFO0-+&}7b9x jnq8mo7Y3kvc4]|h6f7V&zyz`+-Gl_tSe))h*{'yb8_;5iTuy#7MYX~r#O9zK{5BvWd(xH'7zYb!y)3U,*Bu#@+ &d} Ethnolinguistic diversity slows down urban growth - ScienceDaily The charges allege that on December 7 last year, the four couples acted together with a Zambian immigration official to try You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. ), Norwegian 61.1%, foreign population 38.9% (consists primarily of Russians, Thais, Swedes, Filipinos, and Ukrainians) (2021 est. ), Mandinka/Jahanka 33.3%, Fulani/Tukulur/Lorobo 18.2%, Wolof 12.9%, Jola/Karoninka 11%, Serahuleh 7.2%, Serer 3.5%, other 4%, non-Gambian 9.9% (2019-20 est.