Characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin, it is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye color, freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. It occurs more frequently (2-6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations. Scotland is thought by some to have the highest concentration of redheads in the world, so maybe it was an appropriate location for the Ginger Pride march, led by Canadian comedian Shawn Hitchins. The mainly masculine given name Rory a name of Goidelic origin, which is an anglicisation of the Irish: Ruair/Ruaidhr/Ruaidhrgh/Raidhrgh, Scottish Gaelic: Ruairidh and Manx: Rauree[118] which is common to the Irish, Highland Scots and their diasporas[119] means "red-haired king", from ruadh ("red-haired" or "rusty") and rgh ("king"). Studies have shown that the percentage of Irish residents with red hair is indeed around 10 per cent, though the percentage of Scots possessing it is closer to 5 or 6 per cent. Britain has a tradition that says if the first call you receive on New Year's Day is from a redhead, then you'll have bad luck all year. Discrepancies may result from various issues, such as the frequency of updating compared with other sources. [86], Red hair was thought to be a mark of a beastly sexual desire and moral degeneration. 3. However, in rare cases red hair can be associated with disease or genetic disorder: There have also been rare reports of scalp or beard hair spontaneously turning partially red, with no identified pathological cause.[76]. Americans aren't the only ones who like to celebrate their fiery locks. "Their pigmentation is characteristically brunet, but definite blonds occur. [4], Ireland has the highest number of red-haired people per capita in the world with the percentage of those with red hair at around 10%. [100]) Comedian Tim Minchin, himself a redhead, also covered the topic in his song "Prejudice".[101]. 62. 41. Transaction Publishers. . A: Statistically, redheads are twice as likely to develop skin cancer than any other hair colour. Agriculture % of GDP. "I can't really believe that figure," says Jonathan Rees, professor of dermatology at the University of Edinburgh and one of a team of scientists to identify the gene responsible for red hair - the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R). [71] Melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in skin and hair, use the MC1R to recognize and respond to MSH from the anterior pituitary gland. It shows that in most of Scotland and Ireland, as well as a random patch in central Russia, 10% of people are of the ginger genre. 48. "[125], The first and only festival for red heads in the United States was launched in 2015. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Red hair is as a result of a genetic variant that causes the cell to produce pheomelanin. The sex lives of women with red hair were clearly more active than those with other hair colors, with more partners and having sex more often than the average, Hamburg sex researcher Professor Werner Habermehl told the Daily Mail, after leading a survey of 6,000 German women through the Hamburg Medical Research Institute in Germany. In her spare time she can be found up to her elbows in a craft project or curled up somewhere comfy with a book and a hot cup of tea. Considering that in most places across the globe, redheads make up less than one percent of the population, Ireland's abundance of redheads is even more astonishing. A: While this may seem an outlandish question, numerous scientific studies have found that people with red hair have different (and often more intense) sensitivity to pain compared to those with other hair colours. Nonetheless, individuals and families in Britain are targeted for harassment and violence because of their hair colour. And of course Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex - formerly the worlds most eligible bachelor and now an expectant father and doting husband. This is due to their light, fair skin which is extremely sensitive to ultraviolet rays of sunlight. [31] In the Book of Wei, Chinese author Wei Shou notes that Liu Yuan was over 6 feet tall and had red strands of hair in his long beard. 19. In the meantime, we thought we'd do some data collection of our own to find out where red heads are located and their vulnerability to gingerism (discrimination against people with red hair). Find out the hair tricks from around the world that you should be using. Red hair can originate from several changes on the MC1R-gene. Do you know this baby? Although it is without argument that the two most highly redhead populated countries are Ireland and Scotland, there is some conflicting data to the numbers. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 333339, Rees JL (2002b) Skin cancer (including nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome). 60. 33. This makes the odds of having both unusual features highly unlikely - in fact, it is the rarest physical combination in the world! Blue eyes and red hair forms the rarest combo on earth. In Australian slang, redheads are often nicknamed "Blue" or "Bluey". And in most of Africa it is exceedingly rare to see somebody with red hair. However, in Northern Europe this does not happen, so redheads can become more common through genetic drift. It's called Redhead Day. [58] Other blogs and news sources ran similar stories that attributed the research to the magazine or the "Oxford Hair Foundation". Cardi's unrecognisable with XXL blonde disco curls, 13 amazing facts about redheads that everyone needs to know, Cosmopolitan, Part of the Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network. Approximately 6% of the Scottish population has red hair while about 10% of the Irish population has red hair, making it the most red-haired country in the world. [99] The British comedy Bo' Selecta! In fact, they only make . A: On average, people with red hair colour are more likely to be left handed. [46], The alleles Arg151Cys, Arg160Trp, Asp294His, and Arg142His on MC1R are shown to be recessives for the red hair phenotype. Ginger hair can be found south of Europe, particularly in the Berber population of Morocco. Q: Are there more male or female redheads? However, some red-bearded people lack MC1R genes. "Redhead" redirects here. [15], Red hair is also found amongst the Ashkenazi Jewish populations. Here is a look at the percentage of redheads by country, and where this particular hair color is comparably more prevalent. "It must have been in confusion," he says. He grew up, however, a remarkably attractive-looking young man. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Studies have shown that red hair alleles in MC1R increase freckling and decrease tanning ability. Romans valued slaves with ginger hair more highly. (Hucknall, who says that he has repeatedly faced prejudice or been described as ugly on account of his hair colour, argues that Gingerism should be described as a form of racism. In various times and cultures, red hair has been prized, feared, and ridiculed. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. A common belief about redheads is that they have fiery tempers and sharp tongues. [17] Other studies have found that 3.69% of Jewish women overall were found to have red hair, but around 10.9% of all Jewish men have red beards. This is thought to be connected to a hormonal receptor found in redheaded individuals which is related to pain-relieving endorphins. The Irish Redhead Convention, held in late August in County Cork since 2011, claims to be a global celebration and attracts people from several continents. Worryingly, the only thing we can find is a reference to Carleton S. Coon, an anthropologist who appears to have written his seminal work in, er, 1933. The USA has a National Redhead Day, celebrated on 5 November. [2], Cultural reactions to red hair have been varied. [54] In 2000, Harding et al. But how many redheads are there in the world - and where do they live? According to F.M Savina of the Paris Foreign Missionary Society, the appearance of the Miao was pale yellow in their skin complexion, almost white, their hair color often being light or dark brown, sometimes even red or corn-silk blond, and a few of them even have pale blue eyes. Researchers at the American Academy of Opthalmology have stated that everyone on planet earth had brown eyes around 10,000 years ago. [20] In Sardinia, red hair is found at a frequency of 0.24% of the population. In Anne of Green Gables, a character says of Anne Shirley, the redheaded heroine, that "her temper matches her hair", while in The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield remarks that "People with red hair are supposed to get mad very easily, but Allie [his dead brother] never did, and he had very red hair.". But don't worry 4. And where can you find the highest concentration of blondes? Thus it is viewed as racist and derogatory by some people. This is because according to research redheads are more sensitive to hot and cold pain. Irish leprechauns are usually pictured with red hair as well as their classic green suit. We'd say that was catty, but it turns out Twain was a redhead himself. It is estimated that approximately 2% of the worlds population has naturally red hair. The genes responsible for red hair can express themselves to different extents in different people. He said their children would be "deviant". Less than 2% of the world's population have red hair That's approximately 140 million people. In North America, more redheads most likely would exist in Canada versus Mexico. The percentage typically ranges from approximately 2%-6%, and it apparently has the largest ginger population in the world. Theophilus Presbyter describes how the blood of a red-haired young man is necessary to create gold from copper, in a mixture with the ashes of a basilisk.[87]. Smaller numbers of redheads nest on valley marshes in the western U.S. and on river deltas in the boreal forest of northern Canada. [21] Writers from Shakespeare to Dickens would identify Jewish characters by giving them red hair, such as the villainous Jewish characters Shylock and Fagin. [57], A 2007 report in The Courier-Mail, which cited the National Geographic magazine and unnamed "geneticists", said that red hair is likely to die out in the near future. Most natural redheads have brown eyes, followed by green or hazel coloured irises. The term ang mo (Chinese: ; pinyin: hng mo; Peh-e-j: ng-mo) in Hokkien (Min Nan) Chinese, meaning "red-haired",[113] is used in Malaysia and Singapore, although it refers to all white people, never exclusively people with red hair. Interestingly, King Arthur, Queen Elizabeth I and Winston Churchill all had red hair. In the heat of the moment, it seems, he simply got his words muddled, and that proportion of redheads in Scotland became something very different. [85], A book of photographs of red haired people was published in 2020, Gingers by Kieran Dodds (2020). It also has been shown that individuals with pale skin are highly susceptible to a variety of skin cancers such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. In purely numerical terms, it is highly likely that the US has the highest number of people. The term "redhead" has been in use since at least 1510. 62. (The comedian "Carrot Top" uses this stage name.) Over half of all children in the world - 1 billion children ages 2-17 years - experience violence every year. Overall, Northern European countries have a greater proportion of redheads than anywhere else in the world. You have to remember, however, most of them probably have European descendants. Redheads are the obvious minority in the arena of common hair color, but in some parts of the world, they fit right in. 27. The number of 2-17 year olds who experienced the most severe forms of violence in the past year is estimated to be at least 64% of children in Asia, 56% in Northern America, 50% in Africa, 34% in Latin America, and 12% in Europe. As science journalist Maggie Koerth-Baker writes, Actually, redheads are stealthily infiltrating the rest of humanity. Heres her proof: Even though only 2 percent of people have red hair, 4 percent have the gene that makes redheads. 31. Approximately 2-6% of the US population is redheaded, giving the US the largest redhead population in the world at 6-18 million people. This is one of the many strange facts about redheads. These are the surprising benefits of being left-handed. Some people believe rubbing a redhead's hair brings good luck. [8] A 1956 study of hair colour among British Army recruits also found high levels of red hair in Wales and in the Scottish border counties of England. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), rarest hair and eye color combination in the world, hair tricks from around the world that you should be using, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Listen to our podcast. 43. 5. Most red hair is caused by the MC1R gene and is non-pathological. The data is from the most recent year available from the World Bank API. [65][66][67], Researchers have found that people with red hair require greater amounts of anesthetic. Other reports indicate that the country may have a 5% redhead ratio overall. The amount varies a bit, from less than a percent to likely over 2 percent, depending on our heritage. National Redhead Day was created in 2015 by Stephanie and Adrienne Vendetti, two red-headed sisters who wanted to celebrate their beautiful hair. [111], In September 2011, Cryos International, one of the world's largest sperm banks, announced that it would no longer accept donations from red-haired men due to low demand from women seeking artificial insemination.[112]. The MC1R gene is also responsible for freckles in many redheads. For a child to be born a redhead, both parents must be genetic carriers ofthe MC1R gene. All products are independently selected, tested or recommended by our team of experts.If you buy something, we may earn an affiliate commission. [68] Other research publications have concluded that women with naturally red hair require less of the painkiller pentazocine than do either women of other hair colors or men of any hair color. If one of these changes is present on both chromosomes then the respective individual is likely to have red hair. For example, Esau and David (Gen. 25:25; 1 Sam. Both parents must be carriers of the mutated MC1R gene to be able to produce redhead offspring, of which there is a 25% chance if they don't have red hair themselves. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler K (eds) The genetic basis of human cancer, 2nd ed. 70. A fragment by the poet Xenophanes describes the Thracians as blue-eyed and red-haired.
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