With a Master of Arts in English, she has worked as a private tutor and, in the past few years, has moved into content writing for companies such as Writer's Zone. The white-and-red or white-and-pink Shirley poppy is an annual variety developed from the corn poppy (P. rhoeas). We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. The region is cold, dry, and windy. The arctic poppies are generally popular for their rich compounds like calcium, fiber, protein, and antioxidants. Lifespan & Reproduction The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Methane is commonly known as a greenhouse gas. Generally, Arctic plants are highly responsive to natural environment changes. It appears on the Coat of arms of Nunavut. Trees require a certain day length with a minimum temperature of 30-50F. The one you're likely to be most familiar with is Papaver orientale Papaver orientale 'Beauty Of Livermere' Jason Ingram Opium, from which morphine, heroin, codeine, and papaverine are derived, comes from the milky latex in the unripe seed capsule of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Most cultivars were bred in Britain in the early 20th century by nurseryman Amos Perry. The Arctic poppy (Papaver radicatum) adapted to the high Arctic areas. The flora and fauna of the Arctic. These flowerscontinually turn to face the sun, tracking its progress across the sky, and attracting insectsto the centre of the bloom. The cheery blooms are up to 3 inches (7.5 cm.) There are also some animals including polar bears, wolverines, squirrels, birds, walrus and seals. Job done, now we know!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'konnecthq_com-box-3','ezslot_25',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-box-3-0'); The word Arctic comes from the Greek word for bear, Arktos. The flowers head towards the sun, and the cup-shaped petals absorb solar energy. It is 14.5 million square kilometers. It breaks up due to a blizzard but soon refreezes. The plants that can grow and survive the freezing temperature of the Arctic Region are known as polar plants. They are part of the Papaveraceae family, which includes other genera commonly referred to as poppies, such as Meconopsis (the Himalyan poppy) and Eschscholzia (the Californian poppy). A fun fact about the arctic boundaries is that they are defined by the northern limit of trees on land or by a mean July temperature. There are two color phases. The eudicotyledonous Arctic plants families with more than 100 species include - Asteraceae (plants of the composite family), Rosaceae (plants of the rose family), Brassicaceae (plants of the mustard or cabbage family), Fabaceae (plants of the pea or bean family), Caryophyllaceae (plants of the pink family), and Ranunculaceae (plants of the buttercup family). The reason for this is that the Arctic is mostly ocean surrounded by land. An amazing species found only in the Arctic is the narwhal, which is often called the unicorn of the sea.. Bearberry has leathery leaves and silky hairs to insulation from the cold and wind. The petals are crumpled in the bud and as blooming finishes, the petals often lie flat before falling away. The above features of the Arctic poppy meet the requirement of an Arctic plant. They are probably one of the most popular wildflowers. But these arctic queens are on the verge of extinction due to pollution and climate change. Snow is the root cause for the survival of the plants in the polar region because it helps the plants in insulation. What Types of Animals Survive in the Arctic? It is covered with snow almost every month, and strong winds blow in the tundra in summer. After years of erosion, however, there is the possibility that the whole world could end up covered by water. It blooms in June-July and is highly available in the fallen fields of Greenland. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. ARCTIC PLANT LIFE (tundra plants, adaptations) The Arctic consists of the ocean and surrounding land, Greenland and Spitsbergen, Northern Alaska, Canada, Norway, and Russia. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Plants conserve the sunlight in their leaves and produce their food through photosynthesis. Complete disclosure of arctic poppy facts should mention the blooms short-lived nature, but rest assured, a constant supply of the chubby hairy buds is produced during the entire season. Trilingual Rajnandini has also published work in a supplement for 'The Telegraph', and had her poetry shortlisted in Poems4Peace, an international project. Also, the poppy extracts can treat diarrhea. Arctic Poppy (Papaver Radicatum) - A Native Plant of the North poppy Any annual or perennial plant of the genus Papaver, family Papaveraceae, or any related plant. The long-headed poppy (P. dubium) is an annual similar to the corn poppy but with narrower, tapering capsules and smaller, paler flowers. Also, the poppy can easily survive in the Arctic. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. In Greek mythology, the poppy was associated with Demeter, goddess of fertility and agriculture. Poppy is the common name for any of the plants comprising the Papaver genus in the flowering plant family Papaveraceae. Seeds may get stuck to your teeth, but its good for your health. I have always wondered what the person who came up with Greenlands name had in mind when extensive ice sheets cover the area. There are two seasons in the Arctic region - summer and winter. These plants are propagated primarily through seed sown in spring or late summer. On the other hand, mining and drilling well also hampers the permafrost. Key adaptations of the Arctic plants are - their small size to conserve energy and water intake, shallow spread-out root systems to survive above the permafrost, and small leaves to reduce loss of water and energy. Why is the Arctic so crucial to the world? The flower can also track the sun in the sky, which means it can maximise the amount of sunlight it receives for photosynthesis. 2023 KonnectHQ.com. A case in point is the Iceland poppy, also known as the Arctic poppy. Arctic terns reach maturity around three or four years old. This phenomenon establishes a secondary population on gravel and sandy banks near rivers or other disturbed lowlands. A blanket of snow interestingly covers the sea ice. Also, it plays an important role in maintaining the arctic ecology. The arctic poppy stays close to the ground to withstand the arctic air. Flowers are visited by Rhamphomyia, Hecla Sulphur, Paraphaenocladius, and blow flies. The Arctic Tundra comprises the northernmost landmasses of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, Iceland, Svalbard, Russia, and Siberia. across and consistently produce during spring. In general, the arctic poppy flower in early summer, so they can mature and seed in the shortest growing season. Lyme grass (Leymus arenarius or Elymus arenarius) is a grass family of semi-evergreen plants. Only the top layer of soil thaws out so plants have shallow roots. Beauty and success The grass family of Poaceae and the sedge family of Cyperaceae are the only monocotyledonous Arctic plants with around 100 species. The fruit is bloated, oblong, and 5/8 inch (2 cm.) Small leaves help the plants retain moisture. Before his message, reports were that Dr. Frederick A. Cook, who had gone silent while on his expedition in the Arctic, said that he reached the pole in 1908. The flower grows toward the sun. The poppy grown in the arctic has hairy stems and leaves that can withstand air. The flowers have four to six petals with numerous stamens surrounding the ovary. [Comparative Analysis ], How Do Penguins Sleep? Here are ten interesting facts about poppies. They remain close to the ground and collect their heat. Corrections? You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. For food, they especially go with the arctic poppy plant and flower. It is also called the Arctic region which is made up of the Arctic Ocean, brrrrrr, parts of Russia, Greenland, Canada, USA, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Finland. There are birds, sea mammals, and other mammals like bears. The annual average temperature in the Artic Tundra is around -18.4 F (-28 C), which can drop to nearly -94 F (- 70 C) during the winter season. They produce more seeds to keep their foot on the earth. They were already grown as ornamental plants since 5,000 BC in Mesopotamia. What are the plants found in the Arctic circle? These festive little flowers are easy to grow. Ten things you didn't know about poppies | Gardens Illustrated Lets have a look at it. Also, there is the alpine tundra over the mountain peaks. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Garden Guides | Native Plants of Alaska The flowers are usually hard and rough. Therefore, they produce their food through photosynthesis. Once considered a weed of cornfields, the Common poppy is now in decline due to intensive agricultural practices. A genus of grasses known as Poa and a genus of flowering plants called Braya include four species of endemic Arctic plants. Most poppies are found in the Northern Hemisphere, and several species of poppies are cultivated as garden ornamentals. The plants typically grow in the tundra regions are - Arctic willow, Artic poppy, Pasque Flower, and Cottongrass. Its versatility is one of its strengths and just one of the many reasons why it such a popular garden flower. The Arctic Bearberry, also known as the 'Arctous rubra' or 'Kimnickinnicik', is a rare species of the genus Arctostaphylos, specifically adapted to survive in the Arctic climate. severe localized food insecurity: due to population displacements, economic constraints, and high prices of the main food staple - according to the latest analysis, about 4.7 million people, 25% of the population, are estimated to be facing high levels of acute food insecurity, between April and June 2022 in 25 districts analyzed in Balochistan, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . The arctic is 1.5 times the size of the continental US. She is fond of classic British literature. The name only gained strength after a series of explorations. Arctic poppies have cup-shaped flowers to move with the sunlight. Arctic poppies are found growing in meadows, mountains and dry river beds. Europeans were also part of early expeditions by outsiders across the Arctic to prove the Arctic again. It is an influential group of flowers with a fascinating history. Migrating snow geese and caribou use it for sustenance. Their leaves are a very charing blue/green color and provide a lovely contrast to the brightly colored flowers. The Arctic poppy and a few of the other flowering herbs adapted to the High Arctic have flowers that are solartropic (turning in response to the Sun). Also, the soil is scarce. Read this article for information on how to grow Arctic poppies. Arctic Daisy (Arctanthemum Arcticum): Perennial Herb in the Arctic Region, Arctic White Heather (Cassiope Tetragona): Facts to Know, Crustose Lichens (Lecanora Conizaeoides): Lets Talk About Its Lifecycle. How is an Arctic poppy adapted to its habitat? Among the 2218 species of vascular plants in the Arctic, the most common are flowering plants, herbs, grasses, and dwarf shrubs. They turn towards the sun during the long summer days. Plant species capable of growing and living in the Arctic environment have to bear long durations of extremely cold temperatures. Arctic poppy is resistant to deer and attractive to butterflies. The plants can photosynthesize under low-intensity sunlight and cold temperatures, with some species capable of growing under snow. That would be quite weird.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are indigenous people who live here, called the Inuits and theyve found extremely inventive ways to adapt to the unbelievably severe living conditions, which is one of the harshest places on the planet. Others plant species include dwarf willow, Arctic willow, orange lichen, bear berry, cottongrass, cushion plants and Arctic poppy. It grows wild in eastern and southern Asia, and South Eastern Europe. Arctic poppies get energy from the sun. Updates? As a result, you may find lichens, bushes, mosses, and flowers in that region, but you will not see a tall tree. Low temperatures and limited warmth due to the low position of the sun in summer and darkness in winter keep the Arctic frozen for much of the year. However, perhaps the mane is because that part of the green is lush tundra and does not have glaciers. The native Arctic plants that were stably introduced are - white clover, common chickweed, European alkali grass, woodland draba, and meadow grass. Plants of the Arctic and Antarctic Polar Plants Beyond Penguins and This ensures the seed is protected in cold soil and can undergo successful germination. T. here are small shrubs, herbs, mosses and lichens. The orders Poaceae and Asteraceae account for most of the stably introduced non-native species of plants in the Arctic. Tundra is the harsh, cold, and dry ecosystem in the Arctic. The arctic poppy provides pollen for insects, including a bumblebee. The Arctic hardly receives any direct sunlight, which positively contributes to the low temperatures. The Arctic willow (Salix arctica) is also called a 'tongue plant' by the Inuit people because of its peculiar shape. Here are a few plant species that grow in the Arctic. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. It has a dwarfish appearance. Some parts of the arctic ocean area froze throughout the year, giving it the icy perception. Arctic poppy grows in Greenland and is 10 to 30 cm long, with leaves and pubescent stems. Tundra Facts For Kids | Tundra Animals | DK Find Out Methane emission is increased, and it deteriorates the permafrost. However, at such times it remained hidden from the world until when civilization started to spread. In general, the arctic poppy is the northernmost flower. Once you know how to grow Arctic poppies, they will grace your garden for decades, as the blooms will self-sow for a constant supply of these lovely flowers. Heavy spring rains tend to weigh down delicate flowers and cause them to nod in the mud. The opium poppy is far less fragile than the field poppy and produces flowers that are burly and flamboyant. Rooted Poppy Care - What Is An Alpine Rooted Poppy Plant It is propagated by seed. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. And so, they will not fall and stand upright in adverse conditions. Host plant, medicinal herb, deer resistant, attract butterflies, foods of arctic bumblebee. Read our expert guide to growing Papaver. Arctic poppy flowers rotate slowly over long days to adapt to the cool weather. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. The coldest month is February, and temperatures can go as low as -60 degrees Celsius. Native Americans use the pollens as cosmetics. Because of the short growing season, most tundra plants are perennials. Range The Arctic is essential to the world for several reasons, such as. Mosses generally appear to grow in the form of turfs, while liverworts typically grow in the form of mats or carpets. How do Arctic Foxes Adapt to the Environment? After reading their stories, I discovered that its not clear who got to find it first. Ever wondered where the North Pole was, well its right here in the Arctic. Parts of Canada and Greenland are near the North Pole. Few flowers are as recognisable as the poppy. Outside work, her interests include music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading. Arctic poppy plant Learn about this topic in these articles: description In polar ecosystem: Biota of the Arctic conditions include species of the Arctic poppy ( Papaver ), some rushes ( Juncus ), small saxifrages ( Saxifraga ), and a few other rosette-forming herbaceous species. The flowers are toxic for a few arctic mammals. All rights reserved. The poppies grow wild across northern regions in rocky soils. The poppy is widely recognised flower with a fascinating history. It makes shallow roots smaller and averts larger plants, such as trees, from growing in the Arctic. across and consistently produce during spring. Your subscription - your way! The arctic poppy is a perennial herb in the tundra with a height of around 14 cm. In the 1970s the American war on drugs targeted Turkish production of the plant, leading to a more negative popular opinion of the US. This type of soil consists of a layer of soil and partially decomposed matter frozen all year round. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, the USA, Greenland, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Iceland. Papaver radicatum is a species of poppy known by the common names Arctic poppy, rooted poppy, and yellow poppy. The ephemeral flowers open only in . Also, they can continue this procedure under low light and temperature. Now I know my next vacation destination. The Arctic region combines cold, treeless plains, hills, and mountains. As long ago as 2700 BCE the Minoans, a sophisticated civilisation based around Crete, are known to have cultivated poppies for their seed. Arctic poppy - Youth For Arctic Nature The red fox species feed on Arctic foxes. 10 facts about the Arctic | National Geographic Kids You can unsubscribe at any time. It is differentiated from the other biomes by extreme cold climatic conditions, continuous snow fall, less precipitation and short summers. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The debate comes in because it is only logical that the North pole discovery could happen only once. Any increase in temperatures and pressure causes the gas hydrates to destabilize and decompose. Iceland poppy growing conditions are extremely variable, making this short-lived perennial a natural choice for a variety of landscape situations. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. [Lifespan Explained]. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Gymnosperms are vascular plants that bear seeds but do not produce flowers. So, eat it after ensuring the toxicity level is considerable. Some parts of the arctic are extremely deep-going as far as 4000 meters. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. The white colour of the white arctic poppies is an adaptation because it camouflages with the arctic environment that it lives in. poppy, any of several flowering plants of the poppy family (Papaveraceae), especially species of the genus Papaver. The soil in the region that allows plant life to thrive is a type of soil known as permafrost. An annual plant, it bears 13-cm- (5-inch-) wide purple flowers on plants 1 to 1.5 metres (about 3 to 5 feet) tall, with lobed or toothed silver-green foliage. Common liverwort species include - earwort, earthwort, pincerwort, threadwort, and notchwort. Keep in mind that Papaver radicatum is available in two populations. These are a rare order of plant species found in the Arctic. Direct sow seeds in cultivated soil in spring or early summer. Habitats: Stony slopes, river gravels and sandy meadows[74]. Golden morphia poppy heads are displayed on the Royal College of Anaesthetists coat of arms as they represent general anaesthetic and analgesia. People believed they would get a bountiful crop if poppies grew in their field, hence the name corn poppy. In this case, the name corn was derived from korn, the Greek word for grain.. That is how there are glaciers and icebergs. Some are tiny plants that grow near the soil. They can produce their food through photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight like other plants. Also, the plant is around 14-30 cm with a shallow root system. Some species are abundant in certain areas but within a narrow range. Many species of Arctic plants are perennials that undergo vegetative reproduction and require no seeds. If any mammals take them without processing, they may show some food poisoning. The result is larger waves, which, when they combine with warm seas that are stormier, cause erosions in the coastlines. The extract reduces the LPS-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the STAT3 and NF-B pathways. The arctic poppy has an important effect on the tundra. Individuals can grow to 0.1 m. EOL has data for 18 attributes, including: Papaver orientale 'Patty's Plum' was found growing on the compost heap of one Mrs Patricia Marrow in the 1980s. [8] As the year ends, the fly population is known to be the major pollinator at that time.[8]. Yes, plants do grow in the Arctic. AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE ARCTIC - The Northern Forum But again, these forms of life have adapted. They have a self-supporting growth form. Without the effects of climate change in play, the arctic climate characterizes long cold winters and brief cool summers. The Arctic is home for a variety of unique and rare animals, such as musk oxen, bighorn sheep, wild reindeer, arctic hare, polar owls, arctic terns and, of course, the kings of the North - polar bears. The arctic poppy is circumpolar, meaning it is native to arctic and alpine zones all around the arctic, in Europe, Asia, and North America. Also, the small waxy leaves prevent water loss in the arid environment. [2] [3] The Arctic Tundra comprises the northernmost landmasses of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, Iceland, Svalbard, Russia, and Siberia. They have short roots as only the top layer of the soil thaws out. These shallow roots dont go as deep as normal roots, but they let the plant absorb foods and attach itself to the soil. Due to climate change, the total ecosystem of the arctic is hampered. Scientists often describe the Arctic as the area above the Arctic Circle. Arctic Poppy - Arctic Polar Ecosystem (vonvon is a dweeb) An adaptation for this plant is it moving to where the sun is so it could get heat from the sun. The many small seeds escape from pores beneath the disk when the capsule is shaken by the wind. Arctic Fox Scientific Classification Common Name Arctic fox, white fox, polar fox Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Canidae Genus Species Alopex lagopus; some authorities recognizeAlopex lagopus Fast Facts Description The Arctic fox has a dense, bushy coat and a long, fluffy tail. Asteraceae and Cyperaceae are the most species-rich plant families. Mosses and liverworts, the most common type of bryophytes that grow in the Arctic, account for about 900 varieties of polar plant species. Leaves are eaten cooked and are a good source of vitamin C. Also, they have good taste. There are more than 70 species of Papaver, in a range of shapes and colours to suit a range of gardens and planting styles. Restful sleep and recovery Height: 3-6 inches. Explore these diverse species of Artic plants and know what makes them incredible living organisms. The ice often breaks up and drifts around the polar basin due to winds and currents. Even its flowers are incredibly faster, it flowers within just 110-115 days from seed planting. The plants provide an alternative for beds and borders, containers, rocky areas, and cottage gardens. Papaver nudicaule, the Icelandic poppy, comes from sub artic areas in Europe and America, including within the Arctic Circle. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, They proved that this massive ice sheet rests on water. ), also called 'water carpets', and northern water carpets (Chrysoplenium tetrandrum) are another genera of plants found in the Arctic. The Oriental poppy (P. orientale), native to the Middle East, has 15-cm (6-inch) scarlet, salmon, pink, white, or red blooms on 1.2-metre- (4-foot-) tall long-lived perennial plants. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');An amazing fact about Arctic terns is that they have a lifespan of 30 years. The short Arctic poppy grows in groups and stays close to each other to shelter from the air. The flowers are generally yellow and turn to the sky to take sunlight for photosynthesis. Also, they have some medicinal value. The Arctic Tundra is the region of Earth around the North Pole, roughly between the latitudes 55 to 70 North. Approximately 1,700 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra, including flowering plants, dwarf shrubs, herbs, grasses, mosses, and lichens. A lively imagination The arctic poppy is toxic, but the level is low. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-sky-3','ezslot_26',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-sky-3-0');The plant grows close together in a tight clump and blooms the earliest. The Poppy is a symbol of: 11 things you might not know about the poppy 1. The seeds contain opium and are quite pleasant to taste. Subscribe today and receive 3 issues for $9.95 for delivery to the USA or 3 issues for $12.95 for delivery to Canada. But, there is also one full day of sunshine. It serves as a nutritious food for the growth of other aquatic creatures. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'konnecthq_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-banner-1-0');Male common eider has brown feathers while the female has black ones. The flowers are generally yellow and turn to the sky to take sunlight for photosynthesis. After thawing, the salty ice water contaminates the freshwater systems. Also we have to mention the eternal associates of polar bears - arctic foxes whose fur is very valuable. If you are looking for interesting facts and trivia about flowers, you might enjoy our articles on Flowers That Start With D or Lilac Symbolism. Papaver radicatum - Wikipedia They are known as primary populations. The Arctic Poppy is about 10 to 15 cm tall at the end of their growing. The Arctic poppy is also a perennial plant as they have a shallow root system to uptake groundwater. Iceland poppies are difficult to transplant, so it is a good idea to plant them where they will permanently grow. Arctic dandelions (Taraxacum arcticum) are a common species of perennial dandelions that grow in the Arctic and are edible. Arctic poppy - about 10 to 15 cm tall, with a single flower per stem. The growing season is also short, which contributes to the kind of vegetation in the region. Experts recommend fertilizing frequently to keep stands strong and productive. Anyway, its not that much serious for humans as people eat them by processing them into heat. The plant can be over one meter (3.3 feet) tall with flowers up to 15 centimetres (6 inches) across. Distribution [ edit] Papaver radicatum is circumpolar in distribution and grows in arctic and alpine zones in Europe, North America, and Asia. The petals are showy, may be of almost any color and some have markings. They become vulnerable and decrease their population due to global climate change. Seeds grow well at temperatures between 19-22C. A species of arctic poppy (Papaver nudicaule) has anti-inflammatory activity. They eat them by boiling them. Poppies come in different sizes. But, as listed above, only small plants are capable of growing in the region. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'konnecthq_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-leader-1-0');My discovery led to me finding out that purple sandpipers are plump, medium-sized creatures. Thats because it may contain calcium, magnesium, and fiber. The buds are often nodding and are borne on solitary stalks. The name Arctic comes from a Greek word meaning bear. The opium poppy is also grown for its nonnarcotic ripe seeds, which are used for seasoning, for oil, and in baked goods (see poppy seed). The arctic poppy features in coat of arms of Nunavut, a northeastern Canadian territory.
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