The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) 20 Where do the batek tribe live? A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. His eyesight has been affected and his left He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Is it the same person? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the See more. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Sounds intriguing. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Community answers are sorted based on votes. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. of Potipher. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Asked May 10 2016 All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. (Mark 6:20). Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. 26 How does bunkering work? Our experts have done a research to get . According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? ALSO SEE. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. I love what you have written. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Who were the priests of On? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO . Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. The answer is actually quite logical. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. All rights reserved. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Potiphera. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Share How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Your email address will not be published. Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Share is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org Topical Bible: Potiphera This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Build your family tree online . Potiphar . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Your email address will not be published. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. What . One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Second, God calls His people to live . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Supporter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. 2 responses Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Earth's history. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? NLT. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . .". He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Vote Up Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Share So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. ), and a priest of On as well. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act.