The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. All rights reserved. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. xxi.1-6. xviii. II. Of David. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. Abimelech Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Who is Abimelech and Abraham? However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). (Comp. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). 1. Ahimelech. 12). They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. AHIMELECH. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. (3.) How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. We greatly appreciate your consideration! He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Answer: There is no contradiction. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. ; 24:3, 6, 31. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? . Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. rifts chaos earth,